Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has gained traction globally as an efficient and costeffective means of resolving conflicts outside formal litigation. However, its widespread adoption in Uganda faces significant barriers. This study examines the challenges hindering ADR's integration into the Ugandan legal system, focusing on institutional, cultural, and procedural obstacles. Through a documentary research approach, the study analyzes legal texts, academic journals, and case studies from other jurisdictions with a thriving ADR system to identify key impediments as well as recommendations which may be adopted in Uganda to leverage ADR as a means of improving access to justice.