The relationship between loneliness and risky sexual behavior among Makerere University students

Abstract

In contemporary society, researchers have highlighted a concerning pattern among young individuals, characterized by their involvement in high-risk sexual activities such as early sexual debut, having in multiple sexual partners, and negligent condom use. While a few qualitative studies suggest that some of these young people take sexual risks as an escape from loneliness, the associations between loneliness and RSB are still not well researched. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between feelings of loneliness and RSB in students of Makerere University. Data on socio-demographic factors, RSB and loneliness among Makerere University students was collected from a quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational study. The participants consisted of a random selection of sexually active undergraduate students who were tasked to fill out surveys. For analysis, frequency tables showing distribution of background variables were created. Next, cross-tabulations with Pearson’s Chi Square were used to describe the distribution of background variables according to the RSB. Finally, Pearson's correlation was used to determine whether there was a significant relationship between loneliness and RSB. There were significant differences in the levels of RSB practiced across different demographics. There was no statistically significant relationship found between Loneliness, as measured by both the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Friendship Scale and RSB. Future research in this area could explore potential moderators or mediators that might clarify the circumstances under which loneliness may or may not influence RSB.