Factors associated with the uptake of contraceptives in Nansana municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda
Abstract
This study tackles Uganda's urgent challenge of unexpected pregnancies and limited access to modern contraceptives, amplified by stringent abortion laws. Despite favorable indicators in urban areas like the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area, a critical gap exists in understanding contraceptive demand within informal settlements. Utilizing recent data from a 2020 Uganda Bureau of Statistics survey, this quantitative cross-sectional study focuses on women aged 15-49 in Nansana's informal settlements. Analysis of data from 3,591 subjects reveals a nuanced contraceptive uptake pattern. Age is a pivotal factor, with 15-29 year-olds having higher usage, while those aged 45-49 use contraceptives less. Education levels significantly influence usage, with higher education correlating to increased usage. Marital status is also critical; single women have the highest propensity for contraceptive use. In summary, this research highlights age, education, and marital status as vital factors influencing contraceptive behaviors in Nansana. Tailored interventions are recommended: educational programs for women with lower education, age-specific contraceptive counseling, attention to barriers faced by married women, ongoing research, and policymaker engagement. Implementing these recommendations aims to reduce unintended pregnancies, improve maternal and child health, and empower women to make informed reproductive choices in Nansana and similar Ugandan communities.