Factors that influence contraceptive use among women in the reproductive age in Western Uganda

Abstract

Uganda grapples with the challenges of rapid population growth, especially in rural areas, where over 80% of the populace resides. Despite widespread knowledge about modern contraceptive methods, their adoption remains relatively low. This research delves into the multifaceted factors influencing the use of contraceptives among women of reproductive age in Uganda. Using data from the Uganda Demographic Health Survey 2016, encompassing 18,506 women, this study examines demographic characteristics, socio-economic determinants, and women's familiarity with family planning as critical factors affecting contraceptive utilization. The study's primary objectives are to unravel the complex interplay among these variables and their impact on contraceptive behavior. Adopting a robust conceptual framework built upon previous research, this investigation illuminates the pivotal roles played by factors such as the gender of the household head, educational attainment, wealth status, and knowledge of family planning methods in shaping contraceptive usage patterns among married women. The research findings carry practical implications for policymakers and organizations engaged in reproductive health and family planning initiatives in Uganda. Pinpointing the underlying determinants of contraceptive use can guide tailored interventions to address high fertility rates, reduce maternal mortality, and mitigate the health risks associated with unintended pregnancies, especially among young women. In summary, this study enriches the existing body of knowledge on the factors influencing contraceptive usage in Uganda, providing a solid foundation for evidence-based policy formulation and guiding future research endeavors in the realm of reproductive health and family planning