Study to analyze HIV/AIDS risk factors and to investigate the adoption of approaches for preventing HIV transmission among female students at Makerere University based on cluster sampling method among students at School of Statistics

Abstract

This dissertation chapter discusses the research findings on HIV risk factors and prevention strategies among female students at the School of Statistics, Makerere University. The study explored the relationships between demographic factors, HIV knowledge, number of sexual partners, and HIV risk. Key findings include the significance of age, the importance of condom use in reducing HIV risk, and the complex relationship with antiretroviral therapy. Additionally, exposure to blood or bodily fluids emerged as a risk factor. The study identified limitations related to sampling, study design, and self-reporting. Recommendations for further research include longitudinal studies, in-depth knowledge analysis, and qualitative research. Practical implications involve educational programs, condom accessibility, occupational safety measures, and healthcare provider training to enhance HIV prevention efforts among female students at Makerere University. These findings contribute to the ongoing pursuit of effective HIV risk reduction strategies in this specific population.