Climate change information sources among maize farmers in Masaka city: a case study of Mukungwe sub-county

Abstract

Climate change has significant impacts on Uganda's maize farming, affecting yields due to irregular rainfall, droughts, and pests. Access to accurate climate change information is crucial for farmers to adapt. This study examines climate change information sources used by maize farmers in Mukungwe Sub-county, Masaka City, and assesses their effectiveness in enhancing knowledge and adaptation. The findings will inform interventions to support farmers in adapting to climate change. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive research design to investigate the sources of climate change information among maize farmers in the Mukungwe sub-county, Masaka City, Uganda. Structured interviews and questionnaires were used to collect primary data from a sample of maize farmers. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and regression analysis to explore the relationship between climate change information sources and various factors influencing farmers' decision-making. This study explored the demographic and contextual characteristics of maize farmers and their correlation with climate change awareness and concern. The sample consisted of 48% female and 52% male participants, primarily married (52%) and in the 20-29 age group (36%). A substantial proportion (78%) demonstrated awareness of climate change, with 36% expressing significant concern about its impacts. Extension officers (49%) were the primary source of climate change information, and 31% sought information daily. Gender and marital status showed no significant association with climate change awareness and concern. However, younger age, less farming experience, and frequent information-seeking behavior were linked to higher levels of climate change awareness and concern. Radio proved to be the most effective source of information, followed by the internet, for promoting climate change awareness and concern among maize farmers. In conclusion, the study highlights the need to improve the understanding and utilization of climate change information among maize farmers in the Mukungwe Sub-county. Targeted dissemination of information and extension services should be implemented to promote the adoption of adaptive and mitigation strategies. Special attention should be given to farmers with lower education levels and smaller farms. By addressing these factors, it is possible to enhance climate change awareness and adaptation among farmers in the region.