Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of chicken farmers towards the use of black soldier fly in chicken diets in Nangabo sub-county, Wakiso district

Abstract

The use of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as a feed supplement in poultry farming has gained attention for its potential nutritional benefits and cost-effectiveness. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of chicken farmers in Nangabo Sub County, regarding the use of BSF larvae in poultry feed. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 poultry farmers. Data was collected on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about BSF larvae, attitudes towards its use, and practices in incorporating BSF larvae into poultry diets. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data in Microsoft Excel and findings presented in appropriate tables and charts. Of the 100 farmers surveyed, 57% reported having used BSF larvae in their poultry feed. The primary sources of knowledge about BSF larvae were friends (33%), the community (27%), and extension workers (20%). Most farmers recognized the nutritional benefits of BSF larvae, citing high protein content (44%) and faster poultry growth (64%). However, 29.8% of farmers believed BSF larvae could cause diseases in chickens, and 33.3% were unsure of its effects. Farmers' practices varied, with most using BSF larvae for less than six months and feeding it to growers and chicks in various forms (dry, fresh, and ground).The study reveals a moderate level of awareness and adoption of BSF larvae among poultry farmers, with significant perceived benefits for poultry nutrition and growth. However, concerns about potential health risks and the cost and availability of BSF larvae highlight the need for targeted education and support programs. Addressing these concerns can enhance the safe and effective use of BSF larvae, contributing to sustainable and productive poultry farming. Comprehensive training programs, policy support for BSF larvae production, further research on its long-term impacts, community engagement, and monitoring and evaluation systems are recommended to promote the adoption and optimize the use of BSF larvae in poultry farming.