Vehicle to vehicle communication to prevent road accidents using co-oprative collision warning.
Abstract
This study focuses on addressing the issue of road traffic accidents in Uganda by implementing a low-cost
vehicle-to-vehicle communication system. The objective is to provide early warning messages to drivers
when an approaching vehicle is detected to be traveling at a dangerously high speed, thereby helping them
make informed decisions on overtaking safely. The system also aims to determine the feasibility of
overtaking a vehicle in front of the host vehicle based on real-time data.
The justification for this research stems from Uganda's commitment to reducing road traffic accident deaths,
as outlined in the Comprehensive Road Safety Road Map. Despite the efforts made, the target of a 50%
reduction in road traffic accident deaths by 2020 was not achieved. Human factors were found to be the
leading cause of accidents, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to combat distracted and
obstructed driving.
By leveraging vehicle-to-vehicle communication protocols, the proposed vehicle-to-vehicle
communication system aims to mitigate road accidents by providing timely warnings and alerts to drivers.
This includes notifications about approaching vehicles and potential obstructions. The study intends to
utilize cost-effective approaches for implementing the communication system, ensuring accessibility to a
wide range of vehicles.
The outcome of this research will contribute to the ongoing efforts to reduce road traffic accidents in
Uganda. By empowering drivers with early warnings and critical information, the system can assist in
preventing accidents caused by over-speeding, negligent driving, and distractions. Ultimately, the goal is
to improve road safety and work towards the United Nations' target of reducing road traffic injuries by 50%
within the next decade.