Knowledge, attitudes and practices about cardiopulmonary resuscitation among radiography students at Makerere University College of Health Sciences

Abstract

Title: Knowledge, attitudes and practices about cardio-pulmonary resuscitation among radiography students, at Makerere University College of Health sciences. Background: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a vital life-saving technique that involves the use of chest compressions and artificial ventilation to maintain continuous circulatory flow and oxygenation during cardiac arrest. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices about CPR among BSMR students at MaKCHS. Methodology: This was a qualitative study where both phone and face-to-face individual interviews were conducted. A purposive sampling method was used and involved thirty 3rd and 4th year students of Bachelors of Science in Medical Radiography in the 2021/2022 academic year at Makerere University College of Health Sciences. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data using pre-determined themes. Ethical issues: Permission was sought from the research and ethics committee, Mulago hospital. Consent was be obtained from the study participants prior to data collection exercise. Results: Four themes were identified: 1) Knowledge of CPR, 2) Attitude towards CPR, 3) Practice of CPR and 4) Improving awareness about CPR. Majority of the students reported being fairly knowledgeable on CPR regardless of the year of study. However, noted was the huge practice gap. Despite the reported practice and the knowledge gap, all participants showed very positive attitude toward CPR training. Conclusion: BSMR students demonstrated an excellent attitude towards CPR despite the reported knowledge and practice gap. Hands-on training in CPR, continuous professional education, emphasizing first aid lectures and skills training, and collaboration between MaKCHS and the implementing partners like Uganda Red Cross society and St. Johns ambulance are pivotal in improving awareness about CPR.