Community perceptions of the 2010 Female Genital Mutilation Legislation in Uganda : a case of Bukwo District

Abstract

This study explores community perceptions of the 2010 Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) Act in Bukwo District, Uganda a region where FGM remains deeply rooted in cultural identity. The research aimed to explore community attitudes toward the criminalization of FGM, examine perceived impacts of the law, and identify factors influencing compliance or non-compliance. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with parish chiefs, community development officers, local council leaders, and village chairpersons. Findings indicate that while some community members support the law for promoting girls’ health and education, others view it as an imposition that undermines cultural values. Non-compliance is often fueled by lack of awareness, cross-border practices, and community resistance. The study concludes that although the legislation has contributed to positive outcomes, such as reduced school dropout rates and health risks, its effectiveness is hindered by weak enforcement, limited sensitization, and cultural attachment. The study recommends sustained awareness campaigns, community dialogue, and culturally sensitive implementation approaches.