Assessment of the value of Prunus africana to the communities around Mabira Central forest reserve and the impact inferred on its conservation.

Abstract

This study assessed the value of Prunus africana to the communities around Mabira Central Forest Reserve and evaluates the impact of its use on conservation efforts. Prunus africana is a highly valued tree species known for its medicinal properties, particularly in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia and other ailments. However, increasing commercial demand has led to over- exploitation, raising concerns about its long-term survival. The research employed a descriptive design, utilizing questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions with 50 respondents from Kinoni central, Bulyasi, and Namungaya communities.

Results revealed that the bark of P. africana is the most harvested part, with a majority of the population using it for medicinal and commercial purposes. While many residents benefit economically from the tree, a significant number are unaware of its conservation status, leading to unsustainable harvesting practices. The study highlights the need for community education on sustainable use and enforcement of existing conservation laws. Collaborative efforts between local communities, government agencies, and NGOs are recommended to promote the sustainable harvesting of Prunus africana and ensure its continued availability.