Challenges faced by teenage fathers caring for their children in Kawempe Division

Abstract

This study explored the challenges faced by teenage fathers caring for their children in Kawempe Division, with a focus on social, economic, and emotional dimensions, as well as the support they need. Teenage fathers are often neglected in research and policy, yet understanding their unique struggles is crucial for developing gender-inclusive interventions that promote responsible fatherhood and child well-being. A cross-sectional survey research design was used, employing both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected from 65 teenage fathers and 3 key informants using structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. Findings show that teenage fathers face significant social challenges. A majority (76.2%) reported emotional stress upon learning of the pregnancy, with 38.5% citing anxiety over responsibilities and future uncertainty. Social isolation was common, 43.1% lost friendships lacking support, and 46.2% experienced distancing after disclosing their fatherhood. Economically, these young fathers experience hardship. About 46.2% rely on formal employment, while 35.4% engage in informal work like boda-boda riding and vending. A further 15.4% reported no income, and most earn below 200,000 UGX per month, making it difficult to provide for their children. Only 49.2% had received financial education, which helped improve budgeting, saving, and investment skills. Emotionally, teenage fathers reported feeling underprepared 49.2% felt somewhat ready, while 13.8% were not prepared at all. Over 76.8% reported facing difficulties balancing personal life and societal expectations. Though 47.7% needed caregiving skills and 33.3% financial support, only 6.2% sought counselling, hindered by fear of judgment (40%) and lack of information (47.7%). Informal support was dominant 52.3% relied on friends and 41.5% on parents while formal networks remained underutilized.