The role of parents in preventing teenage pregnancy in the Bugisu region during the ‘Imbalu’ season: A focus on parental communication and supervision.

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the role of parents in mitigating teenage pregnancy during the Imbalu season among the Bagisu people in Uganda. Through thematic analysis, four key themes emerged: parental communication and supervision strategies, cultural influences of the Imbalu season, challenges faced by parents, and the role of community support systems. The findings highlight that while parents employ strict supervision and open communication to protect their daughters, their efforts are often challenged by cultural expectations and societal pressures. The excitement of teenagers to participate in Imbalu rites sometimes leads to risky behaviors, complicating parental strategies. The study also identifies barriers, such as a lack of comprehensive sexual education and limited dialogue on sexual health, which hinder effective parenting. Community support systems both aid and challenge parental efforts, reflecting the complexity of social dynamics during this period. The research calls for enhanced sexual education, open communication, community engagement, and improved support systems to protect adolescents. Recommendations include empowering parents through education, fostering dialogue, and collaborating with community leaders to modify cultural practices for adolescent safety. Future research should focus on interventions that balance cultural heritage with the well-being of youth.