An examination of socio-cultural and economic factors influencing child neglect in Kapedo Town Council, Karenga District

Abstract

This study examines the socio-cultural and economic factors influencing child neglect in Kapedo Town Council, Karenga District, Uganda. The research was guided by three specific objectives: to assess the influence of parental attitudes and behaviours, to examine the role of cultural and community practices, and to analyse the socioeconomic factors associated with child neglect. Employing a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological design, the study collected data through in-depth interviews with a purposively selected sample of 10 participants, including caregivers and key informants, until thematic saturation was achieved. The findings reveal that child neglect in Kapedo is a multifaceted issue driven by extreme poverty, economic shocks such as livestock raiding, authoritarian parenting styles, and cultural norms including early marriage and the normalization of child labour. The study concludes that neglect is not merely an individual failing but a structural problem exacerbated by weak institutional support and the breakdown of traditional safety nets. Recommendations are provided across short-, medium-, and long-term horizons, targeting local government, NGOs, and community leaders, and emphasize the need for multi-sectoral task forces, economic diversification, community awareness, and strengthened child protection systems.