| dc.description.abstract | Lake Victoria continues to support a significant fishing industry for both local consumption
and export in East Africa. Fishing is one of the important economic activities that sustain many
livelihoods. However, there is a growing reduction in fish population in Lake Victoria. Despite
campaigns against illegal fishing on the lake, there is limited research focus on the fishermen’s
perception on the use of the illegal fishing methods. This study was aimed at investigating the
causes of illegal fishing and the fishermen’s perceptive on the lake. The study specifically
aimed at characterizing the illegal fishing practices used by fishermen, assess the fishermen’s
perception on illegal fishing and determine factors that influence the choice of fishing gear and
method used by fishermen at Kasenyi. The study was a cross-sectional survey using mixed
methods approach involving qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis.
Purposive sampling focused on participants actively engaged in the fishing sector, facilitated
by the guidance of fishermen leaders for data reliability.
Data collection methods encompassed participant and key informant interviews, targeting
those involved in the fishing industry. Descriptive statistics, including percentages and
frequencies, were used to analyse the data, shedding light on various aspects of illegal fishing
practices, fishermen's perceptions, factors influencing gear choice, and causes of illegal fishing.
The study revealed that uundersized nets were predominantly used, aligning with previous
findings, indicating their prevalence and the threats they pose to aquatic ecosystems. Perception
on Illegal Fishing: A substantial majority perceive illegal fishing negatively due to its impact
on fish populations and aquatic ecosystems. However, some view it as necessary for sustenance
and employment, revealing the complex dynamics surrounding this issue. The Choice of
Fishing Gear and Method: The selection of illegal fishing gear is influenced by factors such as
catch efficiency, accessibility, and affordability. Causes of Illegal Fishing: The primary causes
include the high cost of legal fishing gear, poverty, limited alternative job opportunities, and
corruption among officials involved in combating illegal fishing. The study recommended that
legal fishing gear should be banned and increase taxes on illegal fishing equipment.
Additionally, local government should establish strict regulations and penalties on the use of
illegal gear and methods. There should also be resources allocated for sensitization of local
communities on the importance of using the appropriate fishing gear. | en_US |
