Factors associated with breast feeding of children among working women in western Uganda

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a vital aspect of early childhood nutrition and development, offering numerous health advantages to both infants and mothers. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding remains below optimal levels, especially among working women in Western Uganda and the broader Ugandan context. Therefore, this study examined factors associated with breastfeeding among working women in western Uganda. The study used secondary data from the Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS) of 2016. Data was analyzed basing on the weighted sample of 3445 working women in western Uganda aged 15-49 using STATA version 15 software at univariate and bivariate level and presented using tables inform of frequencies and percentages. The results revealed that (28.3%) of women were breastfeeding following 2 years preceding the survey. It also revealed a significant association between women's age, place of residence, marital status, occupation, parity, wealth index, place of delivery, and religion with breastfeeding rates (P<0.005). The highest percentage of breastfeeding was observed from women aged 20-24 (30.5%). Working women in rural areas of western Uganda (82.9%), married/ living together with their partners (85.4%), self-employed with 1-3 children in middle wealth index who delivered from government facilities (58.2%) and are catholic by religion (41.4%) reported to have the highest rates of breastfeeding. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the factors influencing breastfeeding among working women in western Uganda. The findings showed the importance of considering age, place of residence, marital status, occupation, parity, socioeconomic disparities, place of delivery, and religious factors when designing interventions and support systems. By addressing these factors, it is possible to improve breastfeeding rates and promote the well-being of both mothers and children. The study recommends the development of targeted interventions for different age groups to increase breastfeeding rates among young women and maintain favorable rates among women aged 20-24. Implement focused interventions and support systems in rural areas to improve breastfeeding rates and provide access to necessary resources. Support women who have never given birth and promote their breastfeeding practices. Address socioeconomic disparities by ensuring access to resources, education, and support services for breastfeeding among women in lower wealth categories. Enhance breastfeeding support in healthcare settings, including training healthcare professionals and implementing the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative.