Cultural heritage sustainability tourism in Kampala : case study of Baha’i Temple on Kikaya hill

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the role of religious activities at the Baha'i Temple, Kikaya Hill, in enhancing sustainable tourism in Kampala, Uganda. The research objectives were threefold: (1) to examine the religious activities practiced at the Baha'i Temple, (2) to assess how these activities contribute to the sustainability of tourism resources, and (3) to identify the challenges faced by the Temple in adhering to sustainability principles. The study employed an exploratory research design, with a sample size of 61 respondents, including site managers, tour operators, and Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) staff, selected using both random and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through interviews and document reviews, with interviews focusing on the perspectives of key stakeholders involved in tourism at the Temple. Data analysis was conducted using Atlas software to identify common themes and insights. Findings revealed that the Baha'i Temple is central to various religious activities, including prayer, meditation, and spiritual gatherings. These activities not only serve religious purposes but also enhance the overall tourism experience by attracting both local and international visitors, thus contributing to tourism sustainability in Kampala. Key practices at the temple, such as community service initiatives, educational workshops, and cultural events, further enrich the visitor experience by promoting understanding of the Baha'i faith and its principles of unity and peace. Additionally, stakeholders expressed mixed perceptions of the effectiveness of current sustainability initiatives at heritage sites, citing the need for improved government policies and resource allocation. In conclusion, the study revealed that religious practices at the Baha'i temple, such as meditation, prayer, and a serene environment, attract visitors for spiritual and cultural experiences. These activities contribute to sustaining tourism by supporting the local economy and promoting Uganda as a religious tourism destination. However, challenges like limited support and environmental issues affect site management. It is recommended that the government provide financial support, educate visitors on the importance of preserving heritage sites, and increase its involvement in site management to ensure the sustainability of these cultural resources.