School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences (SFEGS) Collection

Permanent URI for this collection

https://dissertations.mak.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12281/6449

Browse

Recent Submissions

Now showing 1 - 5 of 838
  • Item
    The impact of temperature and rainfall variability on coffee production: a case study of Zombo District, North Western part of Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2022) Jaker, Daniel
    Worldwide, climate change and variability have been raising concerns about potential changes to crop yields and production systems. The study focuses on the impacts of climate variability on coffee production in Zombo district, North western part of Uganda. Specifically, this study is aimed at determining how temperature and rainfall affects coffee production. The study utilized secondary data for rainfall and temperature all obtained from Uganda National Meteorological Authority for a period of 30 years. Secondary data for coffee production was also obtained from the office of the District Agricultural Officer, Zombo district for the period from 2010-2020. Temperature and rainfall series were analyzed for fluctuation using time series and trend analysis on temperature and rainfall was performed using the Mann-Kendell test. Correlation analysis was used to establish the relationship between temperature and rainfall with coffee production. The study found out that in the area of study (p-value > alpha 0.05) had insignificant trends in annual maximum temperature. It was also found that the area (p-value < alpha 0.05) had significant trends in rainfall. According to the results of the study, it was established that there was a positive relationship between coffee production and temperature and rainfall during the study period but was insignificant because (p > 0.05), this therefore led to the partial rejection of the null hypothesis and that there was a relationship between rainfall and temperature variations with coffee production in Zombo. Trends of coffee production over the period 2010-2020 showed that coffee production increased linearly.
  • Item
    Assessment of climate variability and milk prices among small holder farmers in Kiruhura District
    (Makerere University, 2023) Arishaba, Urban
    In spite of the global campaign to mitigate climate change, it remains one of the most pressing wicked problems. Climate change variations indicators significantly affects agriculture production and yields. Agriculture yield production which is often affected by climate variability has been shown to influence agriculture price products. This study was set out to assess the effect of local rainfall and temperature variations on milk prices in Kiruhura district. The two specific objectives of the study were (i) to describe the trends in cow milk prices, rainfall and temperature and (ii) establish the relationship between rainfall, temperature and cow milk prices. The results of the study revealed an increasing trend (0.1225x) in the mean average rainfall generally, decreasing trends (-0.0649x) in the temperature, and an increasing trend (35.742x) in the cow milk prices over the years (2010-2020). Further, the study showed a significant positive relationship between rainfall variations and the cow milk prices (r= 0.773, p-value=0.005) and a significant negative relationship between temperature variations and the cow milk prices (r= -0.790 p-value=0.005). The study recommends a need to establish meteorological stations at district local level well equipped with a good number of weather instruments to record not only rainfall as it is the case in the area, but also other weather elements such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed among others which are other climatic components that affect livestock, milk production, and milk prices in the area.
  • Item
    Butterfly breeding greenhouse as a new tourism product in Uganda Ziika forest
    (Makerere University, 2024) Juuko, Derrick David ; Ahebwa, Wilber
    This study investigates the feasibility and potential impact of establishing a butterfly breeding greenhouse as a tourism attraction in the Zikka Forest region, focusing on perceived demand, operational requirements, challenges, and sustainable practices. Utilizing a comprehensive survey, the research captures community sentiment, tourist interest, and environmental considerations. Findings reveal a moderate awareness of existing tourism offerings, with 72.5% of respondents believing that a butterfly greenhouse could enhance local tourism potential. The study emphasizes the importance of specific environmental conditions for butterfly breeding and highlights significant technical requirements, including knowledgeable staff and infrastructure with climate control. Challenges identified, such as environmental variability, regulatory compliance, economic constraints, and community acceptance, underscore the need for strategic planning and stakeholder engagement. The research advocates for a sustainable operational framework that integrates renewable energy practices, efficient water management, and community involvement to minimize environmental impacts and promote eco-tourism. Recommendations for future actions are proposed, including market awareness campaigns, ongoing educational programming, and rigorous evaluation mechanisms.
  • Item
    Enhancing the role of the Uganda National Museum Botanic Garden in biodiversity conservation.
    (Makerere University, 2024) Amito, Trinity Kirabo
    This study investigates the role of the Uganda National Museum Botanic Garden in enhancing biodiversity conservation through a mixed-method research design. The objectives were: 1).To explore the perception of tourists and other stakeholders regarding the role of the botanic garden in biodiversity conservation; 2).To identify the challenges faced by the botanical garden in fulfilling its objectives in education, conservation, and tourism; and 3).To identify strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of botanic gardens in achieving conservation goals. By employing purposive sampling for key informants and random sampling for visitors, data were gathered from 100 respondents including staff, community members, and government officials. Combinations of quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized for data collection, incorporating surveys, key informant interviews, and observational techniques. The findings show that visitors have limited awareness of the garden's conservation efforts, which impacts their appreciation of its biodiversity role. A considerable number of visitors rated their overall experience as average, indicating deficiencies in educational programming and facilities. The study highlights the importance of social media and word of mouth in raising awareness about the garden, suggesting that these channels can effectively market conservation education initiatives. Respondents proposed actionable strategies, including enhanced marketing efforts, engaging educational programs, and improved facilities to address existing challenges. The study concludes with targeted recommendations for developing educational programs, evaluating current initiatives, and implementing a comprehensive social media strategy to elevate the garden's visibility and effectiveness in biodiversity conservation. These insights serve as a foundation for enhancing the role of the Uganda National Museum Botanic Garden and promoting sustainable tourism while fulfilling its conservation objectives.
  • Item