Assessing the Potential of Restored Forests in Kibale National Park for Tourism Development

Abstract

Ecological restoration has become an important strategy for restoring degraded ecosystems while creating opportunities for sustainable socio-economic development. Despite considerable investment in restoring degraded sections of Kibale National Park, little is known about the tourism potential of these restored forests. This study assessed the potential of restored forests in Kibale National Park for tourism development. Specifically, the study assessed the tourism resources and attractions within the restored forest areas, evaluated local community perceptions towards tourism opportunities, and identified the key opportunities and challenges associated with tourism development in the restored sections. A mixed-methods case study design was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 100 community respondents using structured questionnaires, supplemented by key informant interviews with Uganda Wildlife Authority staff and other stakeholders, as well as focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative information was analysed thematically. The findings revealed that the restored forests possess considerable tourism potential. Respondents identified diverse physical features, including swamps (44.4%) and streams (42.4%), abundant wildlife such as elephants (87%), chimpanzees (80%), monkeys (61%), and baboons (56%), as well as numerous indigenous tree species that enhance the ecological and scenic value of the restored landscapes. Birdwatching (100%), nature walks (97.9%), primate tracking (85.6%), and photography (70.1%) emerged as the most suitable tourism activities. Community members expressed willingness to participate in tourism through food services, craft production, cultural performances, and guiding. However, challenges including insufficient community involvement, security concerns, inadequate tourism infrastructure, limited awareness of tourism opportunities, and human-wildlife conflicts were identified as major constraints to tourism development. The study concludes that restored forests in Kibale National Park possess significant potential to diversify tourism products, enhance conservation financing, and improve local livelihoods. It recommends strengthening community participation, investing in tourism infrastructure and marketing, and integrating restored forest areas into Uganda Wildlife Authority's tourism development and conservation strategies to promote sustainable tourism and long-term ecosystem management.