Assessing the effectiveness of fire safety management in halls of residence in Makerere University

Abstract

This study assessed the effectiveness of fire safety management in halls of residence at Makerere University, focusing on Mary Stuart Hall, Lumumba Hall, and Mitchell Hall. The study aimed to assess the availability and adequacy of fire safety management aspects, determine the challenges affecting fire safety management, and identify appropriate measures for improving fire safety management in halls of residence. A quantitative research approach employing survey design was adopted. Data were collected using structured questionnaires administered to students residing in the selected halls of residence. Out of 114 questionnaires distributed, 94 were completed and returned, representing a response rate of 82.4%. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and arithmetic mean scores. The findings revealed that most fire safety management aspects were inadequate. Fire alarm systems, fire safety inspections, fire safety training programmes, emergency exits and evacuation plans, fire drills, and fire extinguishers were found to be either inadequate or unavailable. Only good housekeeping practices and maintenance of electrical installations were rated as adequate. The study further established that inadequate firefighting equipment, passive attitudes towards fire safety by both management and students, and inadequate building design features such as escape routes and fire detection systems were the major challenges affecting fire safety management. The study identified the provision of adequate firefighting equipment, installation of fire detection and alarm systems, regular inspection and maintenance of fire safety equipment, and improved emergency preparedness measures as the most effective strategies for enhancing fire safety management. The study concludes that fire safety management in the selected halls of residence is generally inadequate and requires significant improvement. It recommends increased investment in firefighting equipment, regular fire safety training and drills, installation of fire detection systems, and the development and enforcement of comprehensive fire safety policies.