Evaluating the environmental impacts of plastic waste pollution in Gulu city: a case study of Laroo division.
Abstract
Plastic waste pollution is a pressing global issue, carrying significant consequences for the
environment and human well-being. This research delves into the sources, challenges, and
repercussions of plastic waste pollution in Laroo Division, Gulu City. A cross-sectional survey
was conducted using a questionnaire to obtain quantitative data about plastic waste pollution
and qualitative data obtained through Key Informants Interviews.
The survey reveals that a substantial portion of respondents engage with plastic products, with
many using them regularly. Plastic waste is an everyday presence in Laroo, manifesting as
littered streets and discarded items. The most common types of plastic waste were plastic
bottles, polythene and plastic bags. The primary sources of this pollution were shops, markets,
beverage companies, and events and festivals.
The research highlights the lack of recycling facilities and limited environmental concern by
the residents as some of the predominant constraints to proper plastic waste disposal in the
community. Furthermore, while regulations and policies exist, their effectiveness is widely
questioned towards proper plastic waste disposal. The results also revealed that limited efforts
to proper plastic waste disposal were more likely among market vendors compared to any other
occupation or type of business, but if information about proper plastic waste disposal methods
was sought, it would enhance their efforts to dispose of plastic waste.
Notably, there is a heightened level of concern among Laroo's residents regarding the adverse
impacts of plastic waste pollution. Many perceive negative health implications, such as water
contamination, vector-borne diseases, and respiratory issues. Additionally, plastic waste
pollution is seen as a detriment to wildlife, quality of life, and land quality in Laroo.
In light of these findings, it is evident that the issue of plastic waste pollution in Laroo division
is multifaceted. This research emphasizes the critical need for robust plastic waste management
strategies through provision of more accessible disposal options, enhanced public awareness
campaigns, and rigorous regulation enforcement to mitigate the environmental and health risks
posed by plastic waste pollution in the community.