Social-demographic and economic factors that influence domestic violence against women: a case study of Makerere Kikoni

Abstract

This study, conducted in Makerere Kikoni, explored the impact of social-demographic and economic factors on domestic violence against women using a cross-sectional design which utilized a sample of 100 women with quantitative methods. Univariate analysis which provided a descriptive summary. Bivariate analysis, using Pearson's correlation coefficient, identified significant variables for further analysis and multiple regression analysis using Poisson regression model which showed variable that were significantly associated with domestic violence. Findings revealed significant associations between various social factors—such as the number of friends (p=0.002, coefficient=0.08) for the female partner and number of partner’s male friends (p=0.03, coefficient=6.13), and age of individuals(p=0.04, coefficient 0.82 and their partners (p=0.04, coefficient=1.20) with the occurrence of domestic violence. The study emphasized the crucial influence of social networks and life stages in shaping abusive relationship dynamics. Addressing these variables is pivotal in designing effective interventions and support systems to mitigate domestic violence. Based on these findings, tailored recommendations include developing educational programs within friendship circles, providing relationship education in male friendship circles, creating support services for older individuals, and implementing relationship counseling for aging couples to address power imbalances and evolving relationship dynamics. These recommendations aim to foster healthier relationship behaviors and diminish instances of domestic violence in the Makerere Kikoni community.