A study assessing some of the factors associated with malaria among Makerere Students: a case study of Makerere University

Abstract

Malaria remains a major global health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where it poses a significant threat to public health and socio-economic development. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of malaria and the level of knowledge about the disease among Makerere University students in Kampala, Uganda. A stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 62 students from various faculties and academic levels within the university. Data was collected through structured questionnaires and group discussion method. The study found a prevalence rate of malaria among Makerere University students to be 56.5%, with a slightly higher prevalence among students residing on-campus. Additionally, the study revealed varying levels of knowledge about malaria transmission, prevention, and treatment among the student population. The findings underscore the importance of targeted malaria control and prevention efforts among university students in endemic areas. Health education campaigns should be intensified to improve students' awareness and understanding of malaria, emphasizing the role of personal protection measures and prompt treatment seeking. Moreover, efforts to improve access to affordable and effective antimalarial interventions should be a priority, especially for students living on-campus in malaria-endemic regions. This study contributes to the broader understanding of malaria epidemiology and knowledge gaps among university students, highlighting the need for a multi-faceted approach to mitigate the impact of this disease on the academic and overall well-being of the Makerere University community.