Evaluating the productivity of small holder farmers in Uganda: a case study of Mityana District
Abstract
Mityana district hosts several commercial farms producing crop for sale to bulk buyers such as the WFP and for export to neighboring countries such as South Sudan. The purpose of this study was to assess the productivity crop and livestock farmers in Mityana district. The study was guided with objectives such as; to analyses factors influencing the crop and livestock farmers in Mityana district, to examine the challenges facing crop and livestock farmers in Mityana district, to recommend strategies on how to increase the production of crop at a large scale in Mityana District. The microeconomic theory of production was used in this study and descriptive research design was employed on a sample size of 52 respondents. This study found out that the vital factors influencing crop and livestock productivity in Mityana district, including access to quality seeds, affordable inputs, proper farming practices, timely task completion, labor availability, and extension services. It also reveals the array of challenges faced by crop and livestock farmers, from financial constraints to climate variability and infrastructure issues. To address these challenges and boost crop and livestock production, the study recommends a comprehensive set of strategies, supported by the majority of respondents. These strategies encompass tailored seed varieties, pest and disease control, efficient irrigation, cooperative support, research initiatives, government and stakeholder engagement, value chain enhancement, improved extension services, upgraded storage facilities, and input cost subsidies. By embracing these strategies, Mityana District can unlock its agricultural potential, foster economic development, and enhance the well-being of crop farmers and the broader community.