dc.description.abstract | The construction sector is considered as one of the main sources of environmental pollution in the
world. It has massive direct and indirect effects on the environment. Kampala is witnessing
widespread construction projects which increase the pressure on the ecosystem and generate various
pollutants. Kampala is suffering from deteriorating ecosystems due to limited natural resources,
deteriorating economic and political situation, escalating population growth, and lack of awareness of
environmental issues. The aim of this study is to assess the environmental impacts due to building
construction projects activities in Kampala and propose some suggestions in curbing down these
adverse impacts. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed to professionals working in the
construction industry. The environmental impacts are categorized into three safeguard subjects:
ecosystems, natural resources, and public impacts. The results of this study revealed that dust
generation, noise pollution, operations with vegetation removal, and air pollution are the most
significant environmental impacts of construction projects. The results also revealed that labors and
those who are working in the construction sector are the most exposed group of people to health
problems such as respiratory problems, liver, cancer, hearing impairment, hypertension, annoyance,
sleep disturbance, and other cardiovascular adverse effects. In addition, the public impact was found
as the most important category that affects the environment in Kampala. It is recommended to enhance
the knowledge and awareness of construction participants with regard to environmental impacts of
construction and enact strict laws to attempt curbing down the adverse impacts of construction such
as enforcing institutions to conduct environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the early stage of the
projects. The results of this study can help decision makers to identify major construction impacts on
the environment and make environmentally friendly construction plans in the early stages of
construction. | en_US |