Academic submissions (CHuSS)

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https://dissertations.mak.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12281/4087

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Browsing Academic submissions (CHuSS) by Title

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    Abusive Supervision, Occupational Stress and Turnover Intentions among Employees of Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA)
    (Makerere University, 2018-09) Nakubulwa, Dorothy
    The study aimed at examining the relationship between abusive supervision, occupational stress and turnover intentions. The study adopted a correlation research design with a population of 160 employees from different departments. Systemic random sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 116 respondents from the population. Data was collected from respondents using self-administered standard questionnaires and through entering filled questionnaires into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), data was analyzed. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) further indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between abusive supervision and occupational stress; there was a significant positive relationship between occupational stress and turnover intentions. Unlikely, there was no significant relationship between abusive supervision and turnover intentions. Regression analysis results showed that abusive supervision, occupational stress, age, sex, tenure and position predicted 12% of the variance in turnover intentions but only occupational stress significantly predicted turnover intentions. Through creating a mistreatment-reduction climate via aggression-preventive supervisor behaviors and other existing programs that enhance positive organizational climate for reducing mistreatment, remedies can be realized.
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    Access to sexual and reproductive health services by teenage mothers at Naguru Teenage Information and Health Centre
    (Makerere University, 2018-09) Kandole, Daisy
    Despite the efforts that have been made to improve the access to sexual and reproductive health services, teenage mothers still have an unmet need for these services and access still remains limited. This study therefore analysed the access to sexual and reproductive health services by teenage mothers at Naguru Teenage Information and Health Centre. The centre was chosen because it offers sexual and reproductive health services to young people and has over the years registered an increase in teenagers who test positive for pregnancy. The specific objectives of the study were to find out the level of knowledge and awareness of sexual and reproductive health services of teenage mothers at NTHIC, to examine the factors influencing the access to sexual and reproductive health services by teenage mothers at NTHIC, and suggest ways of improving the access to sexual and reproductive health services from the teenage mothers point of view. The study had a sample of 25 teenage mothers who were between 14-19 years, selected using purposive sampling and from whom data was collected using in depth face to face interviews guided by unstructured questionnaires. After data was qualitatively analysed, it was found that the access to sexual and reproductive health services by teenage mothers still left a lot to be desired. The results showed that there is a still a knowledge gap when it comes to the level of knowledge and awareness of sexual and reproductive health services, which is exposed due the fact that teenage mothers are misinformed and have so many misconceptions about SRHS. Despite the little they know about the services, there are factors that can negatively influence their access to sexual and reproductive health services. However, it was noted that these teenage mothers recognise the need for improvement in access to these services, given they could point out a few credible suggestions in order to achieve this. The study was concluded by making recommendations that can improve the access to sexual and reproductive health services by teenage mothers.
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    Acculturation, depression and substance abuse among adolescents
    ( 2018) Nakakande, Evelyne
    Background: The Ministry of Health has revealed that the country recorded more than 85,000 cases of drug and alcohol abuse between 2010 and 2014. Statement of the Problem: Substance use among adolescents has increasingly been reported over time in schools and the community where majority of adolescents engage in excessive consumption of alcohol and drugs like cocaine, caffeine, marijuana among others. Also peer group pressure, social support from friends and family has been reported to increase substance use in most communities. Purpose of the Study: To purpose of the study was to examine the factors leading to acculturation, depression and drug abuse among adolescents in Uganda. Conclusion: According to the research findings, acculturation is associated with very many challenges yet it’s ignored and not given much attention. The research did not reveal the real understanding of acculturation making it a big challenge and portraying a big gap, giving more concerns about carrying out more research to give a clear understanding of acculturation. This therefore means that acculturation among adolescents should be broadly studied by researchers, mental health professionals (to find out its effect on the populations’ mental health), government among the population mentioned in order to come up with solutions and interventions for the problems associated with it.
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    Acculturation, depression and substance abuse among youths
    (Makerere University, 2018-11) Matovu, Zubedah
    Acculturation has been described as a dynamic process in which groups and individuals experience cultural and psychological change. It is the process of social, psychological and cultural change that stems from blending between cultures. The size and range of migration has expanded worldwide over the past few decades, about 175 million people lived in areas other than their native origins (United Nations, 2002).
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    The applicability of the universal kinship terminology to Lugisu kinship terms
    (Makerere University, 2023) Mabisi, Agnes Jamaima
    This study investigates the applicability of the Universal Kinship Terminology to the unique kinship system of the Lugisu, the system used by the Bagisu community found in the Eastern region of Uganda. Kinship terminology plays a vital role in understanding social structures and relationships within different societies. The Universal Kinship Terminology is a widely accepted classification system that categorizes kinship relations based on essential family ties found in many cultures around the world. In this study, we looked at the universal kinship terms, Lugisu kinship terms and we compared the two kinship terminologies to see whether they are similar or they have differences. This study used the cross sectional design whereby, the data was collected from participants at a specific time point and no follow-up or longitudinal data was collected. This study used purposive sampling techniques where the researcher decided on who was going to be part of the study. An interview guide was used to gather the data that we used in this research. In this project we will go ahead to look at some of the different kinship descents and which one is followed by the Bagisu. Also the different terminologies that are used for immediate family members, extended family members, in-laws and generational kinship terms. In our findings, we discovered that the Lugisu kinship terms have similarities with the Universal kinship terms and this is because both in the Universal and Lugisu kinship terms, we have names that represent our close family members, in-laws, extended family members and generational family members. We also noticed that a few differences between the Universal and Lugisu kinship terms. One of the differences is that the Universal kinship terms have short and precise names while for the Lugisu kinship terms, there are some names which are too long.
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    An assessment of the contribution of village savings and loan associations on the welfare of households: a case study of Kayunga Sub County, Kayunga District Mudiro Charles 12/U/25212 a Research
    ( 2018-10) MUDIRO, CHARLES
    The study is about an assessment of the contribution of village savings and loan associations on the welfare of households in Kayunga district, a case study of Kayunga Sub County, Kayunga district and it was guided by the following objectives; to find out the categories of people involved in VSLA of Kayunga Sub County in Kayunga district. to assess the contribution of VSLA on assets accumulation among households, to assess the role of VSLA in enabling education and health of the households and to examine the challenges faced by VSLA in Kayunga sub county The study employed a descriptive cross sectional study design using quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed method approach) and a study population of 110 households and the sample size was selected basing on the criteria set according to Roscoe’s rule of thumb The study results revealed that basing on an assessment of the contribution of village savings and loan associations on the welfare of households in Kayunga district, village savings and loan associations have greatly improved the welfare of most households in Kayunga district since most households have access to health services, meet their health bills, can afford more meals on daily basis, have been able purchase/ possess a number of assets like radios, phones, land, and livestock that were not there before, and can afford looking after their school going children by catering for their scholastic materials. The study recommends that, the government should empower people especially women economically, this will help strengthen their financial base in terms of businesses and other investments thus increasing on their incomes hence leading to increased savings in VSLA, The government, NGOs, Civil Society Organizations (CSO) and other actors should carry out continued sensitization in communities’ o the benefits of VSLAs especially to men and the youth are not involved in VSLAs, and that the VSLAs should come up with means of increasing their finances. The people in VSLAs should develop approaches, strategies and activities that aim at empowering people economically. For example, they should have group investments such as providing catering services on parties, introduction ceremonies, and others in order to increase o their savings thus availing money for loans.
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    The benefits and limitations of intensive adherence counselling: A case study of PLWHAs in Luwero Health Centre IV ART Clinic
    (Makerere University, 2018) Nabachwa, Jane
    The study analysed the benefits and limitations of intensive adherence counselling for people living with HIV in Luwero Health Centre IV ART clinic. It was guided by specific objectives which included; explanation of the meaning of intensive adherence counselling to PLWHAs and health workers; finding out the role of IAC towards adherence to ART, understanding the experiences of clients on IAC, including the benefits of intensive adherence counselling to the people living with HIV and AIDS and the factors hindering its success. Comparison of experiences of patients on IAC and those that were not on IAC was also made. Data was collected using a case study design, underpinned by use of qualitative methods. The study comprised of 10 participants who included seven case study participants (PLWHAs) of which five participants had or were still receiving IAC while two were not on IAC, but had received ordinary counselling services that patients on ART received. Other participants included 3 Key Informants (a social worker and two counsellors). In-depth interviews and key informant interviews were used to collect data from the study participants. The study's findings included IAC being described as a program that was recommended by the ministry of health in a bid to see to suppression of each and every HIV patient, a description that was rather given by the health workers at the ART clinic, Luwero Health Centre IV. the major role of IAC was to ensure suppression by the patient, where suppression meant a viral load less than 1000 copies/ml. Experiences of all the patients interviewed were obtained. The increased use of IAC as revealed by counsellors showed that suppression of the virus was becoming common after being on IAC, and there was vivid behavioural modification among the clients, this was not only drawn from the views from the health workers but from the clients’ experiences as well when they told their stories, which came from different dimensions but rounded up to almost being the same, most especially when it came to the compromises. On the downside, IAC was limited by factors such as poverty (being the major barrier), shortage of manpower, traditional beliefs and less male involvement. The study related to a number of other studies like that of Nina (2012), Gugulethu (2007), Sentebale (2017), Michael (2011) and more. Given the above findings, it is recommended that in order for clients to benefit from IAC, they need to be provided with necessary information about the IAC concept. Financial empowerment would also be key for example provision of transport to those that have to move long distances to come for the IAC sessions, male involvement and enhancement of components that make up IAC would also be so instrumental especially in differentiating it from other forms of counselling. Health workers would have to create more time with their clients and keep up the spirit of seeing to their clients’ well being.
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    Building new theatre audiences through adaptation of television series to stage performances in Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2019-03-04) Kabasindi, Faith
    This report presents an evaluation of how the adaptation of television series into stage performances can boost audience turn up for theatre. The study’s main concern was discovering the mechanism through which new theatre audiences may be build. The study focused on television series, and how the adaptation of such series to theatre stage performance can be a tool for building new theatre audiences. The report further presents other possible avenues for building new theatre audiences. The study mainly centered on three TV series namely; Tendo Sisters, Byansi and Nawolovu which were all staged in theatre. The researcher analyzed the impact of these theatre shows and the audience turn up which formed the basis of the researcher’s argument. A mixed form research design that included both the Qualitative and Quantitative research forms was used to collect and analyze data. The study had two main sample groups which included the TV series’ producers and the TV viewers/theatre audiences. The research tools that were used include; Questionnaires, interviews, Library and participant observation. This report presents the findings of the research, describing the implications of adapting TV series towards building new theatre audiences and its viability in boosting theatre viewership. The report ends with a summary of the findings, a general conclusion and the recommendations made by the researcher basing on the findings.
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    A campaign to raise awareness on the dangers of self-medication among students of Makerere University
    ( 2018) Akello, Racheal ; Kahumuza, Sandra
    This report highlights both the awareness levels on the dangers of self-medication amongst Makerere University students, both male and female, and the self-medication practices among the students. A review of the existing literature suggests that students are very much likely to self-medicate in case an illness arises. Key findings include: • Majority of the female students self-medicate more than the males do • Some of the students are aware of the dangers of self-medication but still continue to self-medicate because it is more convenient and less costly • Majority of the Makerere University students self-medicate without proper diagnosis from a professional medical personnel • Some of the students refer to the internet to obtain knowledge about drugs for their illnesses while others consult their friends/peers. The information provided in this report was collected from 70 students. According to The World Health Organization (2010), self-medication is defined as the selection and use of medicines chosen by the patient for the treatment of an illness or the treatment of symptoms that the patient has perceived himself. It is further described by WHO that: “Self-medication includes several forms through which the individual him/herself or the ones responsible for him/her decide, without medical evaluation, which drug they will use and in which way for the symptomatic relief and "cure" of a condition. The study was conducted to primarily raise awareness about the dangers of self-medication amongst the students of Makerere University. This was after determining the prevalence rate of self-medication among the Makerere University students. The report mainly examines what factors foster the prevalence of self-medication among Makerere University students, highlighting the dangers of this practice.
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    The challenges faced by young female domestic violence victims: a case of Kabimbiri sub county Mukono District
    ( 2018-09) Tusubira, Jackieline
    This research study is about the challenges faced by young females who are victims of domestic violence in Kabimbiri Sub – County which was the case study. This study followed the rate of domestic violence especially in Mukono district, specifically by young females who are vulnerable to violence by their spouses and relatives. They face physical, psychological and sometimes death though not at a high rate but it happens in rare cases. It was done through conducting focus group discussions and key informant interviews so as to extract relevant information from both primary and secondary victims. This enabled the student to get information about the forms of domestic violence, factors that has led to persistent existence of domestic violence and the existing interventions addressing domestic violence among young females in Kabimbiri sub- County. The study results revealed that domestic violence occurs due to poverty, struggle for property ownership, cultural ideologies, gender inequality, alcoholism and illicit drug use, adultery and polygamous families. It further shows that victims face challenges such as divorce, separation, loss of property, disrespect, death and permanent physical disabilities. The respondents discussed that when domestic violence occurs there should be interventions like sensitization of the community, involvement of parents at a family level, involving institutions that fight against domestic violence. The study therefore recommends the government and other private organizations to implement proper interventions to reduce on domestic violence like sensitization of the communities, following up on domestic violence suspects so as they are taken to courts of law and make them pay for their crimes. Additionally the victims are advised to report these cases instead of sitting at home silently and live in miserable lives which make the executioners to continue committing these offences since they are not punished.
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    The challenges faced by young female domestic violence victims: a case of Kabimbiri Sub County, Mukono District
    ( 2018-09) Tusubira, Jackieline
    This research study is about the challenges faced by young females who are victims of domestic violence in Kabimbiri Sub – County which was the case study. This study followed the rate of domestic violence especially in Mukono district, specifically by young females who are vulnerable to violence by their spouses and relatives. They face physical, psychological and sometimes death though not at a high rate but it happens in rare cases. It was done through conducting focus group discussions and key informant interviews so as to extract relevant information from both primary and secondary victims. This enabled the student to get information about the forms of domestic violence, factors that has led to persistent existence of domestic violence and the existing interventions addressing domestic violence among young females in Kabimbiri sub- County. The study results revealed that domestic violence occurs due to poverty, struggle for property ownership, cultural ideologies, gender inequality, alcoholism and illicit drug use, adultery and polygamous families. It further shows that victims face challenges such as divorce, separation, loss of property, disrespect, death and permanent physical disabilities. The respondents discussed that when domestic violence occurs there should be interventions like sensitization of the community, involvement of parents at a family level, involving institutions that fight against domestic violence. The study therefore recommends the government and other private organizations to implement proper interventions to reduce on domestic violence like sensitization of the communities, following up on domestic violence suspects so as they are taken to courts of law and make them pay for their crimes. Additionally the victims are advised to report these cases instead of sitting at home silently and live in miserable lives which make the executioners to continue committing these offences since they are not punished.
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    Child abuse, Self-esteem and Depression among school going adolescents
    ( 2018-08-30) Mugarura, Joseph
    Purpose: This study sought to examine child abuse, self-esteem and depression among school going adolescents Objectives: This study was guided by the following objectives: 1. To identify the relationship between child abuse and self-esteem among school going adolescents. 2. To establish the relationship between child abuse and depression among school going adolescents. 3. To investigate the relationship between self-esteem and depression among school going adolescents.
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    Child abuse, self-esteem and depression among school going adolescents
    ( 2019-01-08) Nakasaawe, Monica
    The dissertation explores the correlations in the theme of child abuse self-esteem and depression among school going adolescents. The research was carried out at Makerere modern secondary school among both boys and girls and the sample was purposive in nature. A quantitative research was carried out to find if there is a significant relationship. The findings of the research were in line with the literature that had been presented and it was found that there was a significant relationship between child abuse and self-esteem, child abuse and depression and self-esteem and depression among school going adolescents. The dissertation will draw attention to child abuse, self-esteem and depression as key concerns that affect adolescents in schools.
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    Child abuse, self-esteem and depression among school going adolescents
    (Makerere University, 2018-08) Apio, Pauline Akol
    This report is as a result of completion of the academic desertion as part of the requirement to finish the course of community psychology. The report is categorized in to five main chapters whereby chapter one mainly focusses on the background of the research topic, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, scope of the study, significance and the conceptual frame work of the study. Chapter two focusses on the literature review of the study and the hypotheses formulated from the literature acquired and then chapter three focuses on the methodology being used to conduct the study especially in the field. Chapter four focusses on the analysis of the data and interpretation of the results acquired from the field then finally chapter five focusses on the discussions of the results, drawn conclusions and the recommendations.
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