School of Distance and Lifelong Learning (SDLL) Collection

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    Accessing the uptake of youth friendly health services among the youth in Bulamu village, Kasangati Town Council.
    (Makerere University, 2023-10) Alupo, Manuella Peggy
    Accessing YFHS is crucial because the youth are the largest category of the population and yet they remain a major component of the labour force. Specifically for Uganda, the youth who form 77% of the population deserve better health provisions since any health hazard among the youth will definitely affect the general economic stand. This research on the uptake of YFHS was focussed at accessing the uptake of YFHS at Kasangati HC which is a general catchment for addressing health issues of people in the area. The purpose of this research was to identify the available YFHS, find out how they are offered and then understand the challenges presented while offering YFHS at the H.C. The key findings of this research were the available services for instance antenatal, family planning in terms where the nurses were friendly. Then the services are rendered through counselling which prevents the idea of compromised confidentiality. The major challenges in the uptake of YFHS related to harsh character and thus the unfriendly nature of some of the medical staff at the Health Centre. The absence of useful equipment like scan, the treatment to counter excessive bleeding. While there are attempts to offer YFHS at Kasangati Health Centre as was found above, the available services leave a lot to be desired given the fact that the youth who should take them on are not aware, the health practitioners need further training to master the dynamics of such a facility. Therefore, unless those in charge of offering health services release the urgency to offer to the youth health services in a more friendlier manner Uganda will continue to suffer economic and social setbacks since the key category of the population youth, will be suffering silently which will consequently affect not only the social but also the economic productivity of the country. Given the fact that the health practitioners as well as the youth who are the would be key consumers of the services are ignorant then let there be a deliberate creation on awareness about the important of the YFHS so as to boost the general health of the productive age (youth) and so the consequent in the improvement of the productivity of the economy
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    Antibacterial potential of Alibizia coriaria (Welw. ex Oliver) and Vernonia amygdalina (Del.) as alternative remedies in the treatment of common hospital associated infections
    (Makerere University, 2022-03-24) Okiror, Emmanuel
    Background: Presently, it is necessary to discover new and efficient antimicrobial drugs because of increasing drug resistant organisms. Using medicinal plants for natural treatment of diseases caused by bacterial origin has mainly been considered. In this study, Albizia coriaria and Vernonia amygdalina were investigated for their antimicrobial potential in the treatment against selected hospital associated Infectious bacteria. The plants were selected on the basis of their widespread use in traditional herbal medicine. Methods: In this laboratory based experimental study, the fresh leaves and stem barks were randomly collected from the plants of A. coriaria and V. amygdalina in April 2021 in Kasana- Mukono District. Extraction of the plant material was done with methanol and water. The antibacterial activity of each plant extract against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was determined by agar well diffusion method followed by incubation at 37ºC for 24hrs and then the zones of inhibition diameters measured with the aid of a ruler in millimeters (mm) and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) determined using the agar dilution method. Data were analyzed using R statistical package 3.1.1. All the results will be expressed as Means ± SEM (standard error of mean). Results: The antibacterial screening carried out in this study indicated that both A. coriaria and V. amygdalina have potential antimicrobial activity (Table 4.1.1). The best antibacterial activity was observed in methanol extract of A. coriaria bark (zone of inhibition (zoi) 19.00mm & 22.67mm) followed by the methanol extract of V. amygdalina leaves with zone of inhibition 16.00mm and 19.00mm against E. coli and S. aureus respectively. The means of the zones of inhibition had a significant difference at P≤ 0.05 (Table 4.1.1). Furthermore, A. coriaria bark and V. amygdalina leaves showed low MICs for both aqueous and methanol extracts against E. coli. Conclusion: The results of this study justify the use of these plants in traditional medicine and indicate a promising potential for the development of more effective alternative remedies that will curtail the current problem of antibiotic resistance. Therefore communities need to be sensitized on the safe use of these medicinal plants and their conservation should be given a priority. Key words: Albizia coriaria, Vernonia amygdalina, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus.
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    Assessing the effects of male initiation circumcision on youths in Eastern Uganda. A case study of Bumulyanyuma Village (Manafwa District)
    (Makerere University, 2023-02-02) Musoba, Ivan
    Introduction: The government of Uganda developed a policy of safe male circumcision In January 2010 to be part of basic health ca re service with an aim of reducing the risk of spread of HIV infection. However, the decision to conduct safe male circumcision carries various cultural and ethical challenges. Little is known about whether male circumcision interventions would be acceptable or feasible in traditionally non-circumcising areas of Africa. Besides all that, those practicing circumcision in the traditional way have failed to welcome or embrace safe male circumcision as suggested by the government due to strong beliefs of their culture a factor which has made the circumcising communities to stick on t in the traditional way though government suggestions and this at times has caused disagreement with the cultural leaders of the society as the government has tried to putt its ideas into their culture. The study intends to assess the effects of male initiation circumcision on youths in Eastern Uganda a case study of Bumulyanyuma village (Manafwa District). Objective: To assess the. Effects of male initiation circumcision on youths in eastern Uganda a case study of Bumulyanyuma village (Manafwa district). Method: An analytical study was carried out using qualitative methods of data collection where the respondents were interviewed to generate the data in line with the study objective. A total of 30 respondents were selected around the village for the study. Results: Despite positive results pertaining male initiation circumcision, perceptions in line with the culture, there are many effects associated with the practice as the respondents were able to interact their views and this effects, they say its caused by the perception, about the practice in most cases. as the result, this affects the youths (male and female), elders and the community as a whole. All the 30 respondents who took part in the study were ab le to conclude that the effect does exist in the community. Though the governments and the tribe its self is trying the best prevent these effects. Conclusion: The. effects of male initiation circumcision on youths in eastern Uganda a case study of Bumulyanyuma village (Manafwa district). Remains a question as more needs to be done in terms of awareness, creation of cultural change in line with the culture, sensitization of the community elders and leaders how the practice ca n be done in the way which is good, educating the young people who intend to undergo the rite as far as the practice mc is concerned.
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    An assessment of ICT use for teaching and learning at Makerere University: case of the school. of Distance and Lifelong Learning.
    (Makerere University, 2022-11-25) Nzirorera, Denis
    The study attempts to assess the use of Information and Communication Technologies for teaching and learning among lecturers and students in Makerere University. The assessment was based on the objectives of the study which include: to determine the various ICT tools used for teaching and learning, to determine the various ways learners and facilitators use ICT for teaching and learning, to establish the ICT skills used by learners and their facilitators for teaching and learning purposes. To maintain a consistent flow with the objectives, the study adopted a descriptive study design and a quantitative approach to collect and analyse the primary data. The findings explicitly show that the smart phone and the internet are the most used Information and communication Technologies in the teaching and learning process among the lecturers and students. The findings also reveal that some ICTs have specific functions and tasks they perform for example Microsoft and Mendeley, these are always used only when the need to use them arises. The findings clearly exposed the fact that most web-based ICTs are under-utilized hence the slow and low use of ICTs for teaching and learning among Students and lecturers. The study concluded that there are several problems impeding the use of ICT for teaching and learning among students and lecturers in the school of Distance Open Lifelong learning but also Makerere University in general, which are categorized from some broad perspectives as infrastructural, pedagogical, structural, functional, intellectual, and motivational. However, with adequate initiative, motivation and support, these impediments can be curbed. The study recommends that Lecturers and students ought to enhance their knowledge, attitudes, and skills through creating networks with other institutions and organizations for exchange programs in order to expose their learners to different contexts and people especially those with high ICT skill levels, Knowledge, and attitudes in order to influence and model the use of ICT among students and lecturers in Makerere University.
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    An assessment of students' utilization of ICT for self-directed learning at Makerere University'; a case study of undergraduate students at at the school of Distance and Life long Learning.
    (Makerere University, 2022-11-25) Nabude, Grace Joyce
    The purpose of this study was to assess the utilization of Information Technologies (ICTs) in students’ self–directed learning. The focus was on three main subject matters: to determine the student’s accessibility to ICT tools, determine student’s perceptions of ICT usage for self-directed learning and examine contribution of ICTs to student’s self-directed learning. Three research questions were formulated to guide the researcher investigate the phenomena. An interview guide was used on a purposively selected population of 15 students from the three programs offered at the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning in Makerere University. The data for this qualitative research were analyzed for a descriptive using thematic analysis. From the findings there was a strong indication that students had access to various ICTs in their learning. Percentage of the students indicated that they did have the knowledge on how to navigate around these ICTs making their perceptions to be both negative and positive. This is a clear indication that most of the students did have basic idea on use of these ICT tools. The study also recommended that there is need for the Makerere University administration to provide more ICT facilities with the required ICT tools like computers, reliable database and software for students to effectively utilize them in their learning, needs to engage in negotiating subsidized provision of internet by service providers to strengthen and increase on the coverage internet connectivity and network and should also put in place a policy for students at the entry of the first academic year ensuring that each student at least owns an ICT gadget that would help in his or her independent learning. The overall findings revealed that the undergraduate students’ utilization of ICT tools for self-directed learning. Finally, further research is to be done on utilization of ICT facilities where such facilities are well established in other geographical areas of the University.
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    Awareness levels of the consequences of drug abuse among Makerere University students: a case of Department of Adult and Community Education
    ( 2024-01-22) Nakayenga, Latifah
    This study examined the awareness levels of the consequences of drug abuse among Makerere University students. The study was qualitative in nature and it engaged participants and gathered the necessary information under the Department of Adult and Community Education at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. The findings of the study clearly indicated that students are surely aware of the consequences of drug abuse as they went ahead and gave different categories of drugs they use and these included cocaine, marijuana, ice/ crystal myth, alcohol, khat, mira, kuba, cigarrates among others. The participants also went further and discussed the different reasons as to why they keep the vice of drug abuse growing yet they know the consequence where some said they did it because they wanted to boost their confidence, for leisure (vibes), peer pressure, anxiety, addiction, stress and depression, society and so on. However, they were informed of the repercussions of drug abuse, which included affecting their attendance of lectures resulting into poor grades, death, damaging of internal organs such as the brain, lungs, liver, development of suicidal thoughts, infertility. The findings of this study also indicated that there were multiple criteria’s/ pathways that could be adopted to overcome the effects of drug abuse such as forming peer groups (clubs), faith and religion, family influence, self –change, use of a substitute drug, counseling. The study also recommended different authorities such as Government, Universities, and Ministry of health, parents and communities to put in more efforts to formalizing access of victims to various pathways for recovery.
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    Biocontrol potential of Azolla pinnata for culex quinquefasciatus management in Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2022-01-07) Dhikusoka, Simon
    Background: Culex quinquefasciatus is a major vector for lymphatic filariasis (LF), a disease of great public health importance in Uganda. However, there is limited evidence on the biocontrol methods for Culex quinquefasciatus management in Uganda. This current study therefore, is aimed at assessing one of the potential biocontrol methods for Culex quinquefasciatus management in Uganda of which “the biocontrol potential of Azolla pinnata for Culex quinquefasciatus management in Uganda” is a prospective candidate Methods: The study was conducted from Makerere university lower invertebrate laboratory in February 2021. Four, one-litre plastic tanks were added with varying concentrations of Azolla pinnata in the following order, T1 (10 g in 500 ml), T2 (20 g in 500 ml), T3 (30 g in 500 ml), T4 (0 g in 500 ml), then 100 larvae at their second instar were introduced into each tank. The larvae were fed on fish feed and cat feed. Daily changes in pH, DOC, and number of larvae that emerge into adults in all water tanks were monitored. The concentration of Azolla pinnata was categorized as low (10 g), moderate (20 g,) high (30 g), and no Azolla (0 g). Percentage of larvae that emerged into adults were categorized as very low (<45%), moderate (≤55%), and very high (≥80%). Results: The results suggest that, number of larvae that emerged into adults greatly reduced with increasing concentration of Azolla pinnata (g/500 ml of water), that is to say, T1 (74 %), T2 (54 %) T3 (43 %). In addition, the effect of increasing Azolla pinnata infestation was: decreasing pH of infested water, (P< 0.05), (ii) increasing dissolved oxygen content (DOC) of water, (p˂ 0.05), and (iii) decreasing number of larvae that emerged into adults, (p˂ 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that high concentrations of fresh Azolla pinnata increases Culex quinquefasciatus larval mortality by reducing the pH of the infested water. Keywords: Culex quinquefasciatus, Azolla pinnata
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    Coping with disability in refugee setting: a case study of Rwamwanja settlement in Kamwenge District.
    (Makerere University., 2019-12-19) Ngabirano, Aventiino
    This research was aimed at investigating the coping with disability in Refugee setting, case studyof Rwamwanja Refugee Settlement in Kamwenge district. The first objective was to find out the main needs of persons with disabilities in Rwamwanja settlement. The second objective was to find out how persons with disabilities meet their needs and the last objective was to find out the find out the challenges faced by persons with disabilities in meeting their needs. In line with the above objectives, data was collected from Rwamwanja Refugee Settlement in Kamwenge district. The results from the study indicated that the major forms of disability among Refugees in Rwamwanja Settlement are physical disability, blind, deaf and albino. Also, the analysis from the data collected shows that there are special needs for specific disability like medical care, wheelchairs and crutches as the major special needs all these are being supported by implementing partners operating in the settlement especially Lutheran World Federation (LWF) and the Government. Lastly, the study also found out that the major challenges faced by persons with disabilities in meeting their needs are inadequate medical care, immobility, discrimination and language barrier. This research therefore concludes that the crutches, medical care and wheelchair are the main special needs for persons with disability in the settlement. Also, the study concluded that the major source of support in meeting the needs of persons with disability is LWF as one of the implementing partners in the settlement and finally, the study concluded that immobility and inadequate medical care are the most critical challenges faced by persons with disabilities in meeting their needs.
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    Diversity of cultural methods used by farmers to control tomato pests and diseases, case study of Budondo sub-county in Jinja District.
    (Makerere University., 2021-05-18) Kityo, Daniel
    Production of tomatoes in Budondo sub-county is heavily affected by pests and diseases that makes it lose value and from which many farmers depend on use of synthetic pesticides as best strategy for pest control. This study was carried out in order to identify the tomato varieties grown by farmers from Budondo sub-county, pests and diseases that affect tomato production, cultural methods used by farmers to control tomato pests and diseases and assessment of damage caused by pests on tomatoes. Data was collected using questionnaires from 32 randomly selected respondents equally distributed in the sub-county. Samples of pests affecting tomatoes were collected from gardens either by forceps or hand picking for later identification. Tomato gardens were visited to assess the level of pest damage based on a damage rating scale. Some diseases were identified by relating with similar photographs on diseased plants in journal “Field guide to non – chemical pest management in tomato production”. The data collected was recorded, entered into computer excel spread sheet and later presented in tables and graphs. It was concluded from this study that tomato is the main cash crop grown in the sub-county and very many tomato varieties are planted. Amongst all varieties, cal J was the most common tomato variety grown while hybrid 614 was the least grown tomato variety. The common identified pests and diseases were tomato horn worms, Manduca quinquemaculata with percentage frequency 70% and late blight, Phytophora infestan 73% respectively. It was also identified that tomato pests white flies, Bemisia tabaci and cut worms, Agrotis spp had highest severity that all others. There was a high diversity of cultural methods used by farmers to control tomato pests and diseases. Of all methods used, mulching with 86% was the most predominantly method used while intercropping with 13% was the least used. It was recommended that; Further studies be conducted to find out the efficacy of different cultural methods on controlling a specific tomato pest or disease in Budondo sub-county. More research be carried out to compare the severity of damage caused by a particular pest or disease on different tomato varieties when no cultural control is applied. Further studies be carried out to compare the efficacy of cultural control methods with chemical control strategies in the prevention of particular tomato pest or disease. Much sensitization be carried out on farmers
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    Diversity of plant species used in the control of pests of stored grains and legumes, a case study in Sagazi Parish of Buikwe District
    (Makerere University, 2019-11) Agula, Peter
    Sagazi parish, the study site is found within lugazi municipality, it comprises four villages; (Kisasi, Mayindo, Kasininyina and Sagazi) and boarders Mabira forest. Being blessed with very fertile clay-loam soils and reliable rainfall makes it every productive parish agriculturally hence a food basket for the district. It is very important that crops be kept for long periods of time in order to ensure food security. This is possible through use of preservatives which include among others plant materials. In this study, the various plant species used to control pests of stored grains and legumes were recorded. The data was collected within a period of two weeks and this was achieved through use of questionnaire in which key informants were interviewed, their ideas and opinions were recorded. On analysis of the data using the MS Excel, it was found out that there were a number of pests ( Sitophilus oryzea; destroyed both stored grains and legumes, Sitophilus granaries,Sitotrogacerealella and Sitophilus zeamais attacked only stored grains and Callosobruchus maculates and Acanthoscelides obtectus attacked only legumes) with the pests for grains being dominant. The most used plant species was the red pepper plant and the most effective method to control pests was usage of red pepper powder. It’s recommended that more awareness be created on the use of plants or plant materials to control pests and that further research be carried out on the documented plant species to determine the active ingredients in them.
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    Domestic violence and drug abuse among teenagers in Lira city.
    (Makerere University, 2024-10-16) Odongo, Joshua
    This study explores the relationship between domestic violence and drug abuse among teenagers in Lira City, Uganda, a critical public health and social concern. Domestic violence, a widespread issue in sub-Saharan Africa, disproportionately affects vulnerable groups, including teenagers. Similarly, drug abuse has become an increasing problem among the youth in this region. The study investigates how domestic violence contributes to drug misuse among teenagers, focusing on its prevalence, the rate of drug abuse, and the correlation between the two factors. A qualitative research approach was adopted, utilizing in-depth interviews to collect data from teenagers who had experienced domestic violence and drug abuse. Through thematic analysis, the study identified patterns linking domestic violence to psychological trauma, which often serves as a trigger for substance misuse. The findings revealed a high prevalence of domestic violence, with emotional and physical abuse being the most common forms experienced by teenagers. Drug abuse was identified as a coping mechanism for managing the psychological and emotional consequences of violence, particularly among those with repeated exposure to such environments. The study provides valuable insights into the social dynamics that fuel drug misuse in Lira City and offers evidence for developing targeted interventions to address the intertwined issues of domestic violence and drug abuse among the youth. Recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders are provided to foster healthier coping strategies and reduce the long-term impact of these issues on teenagers' well-being. Keywords: Domestic violence, drug abuse, teenagers, Lira City.
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    The effect of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of Nonve River, Wakiso District, Central Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2022-12-29)
    The study was conducted to determine the effect of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of Nonve River in Kakiri town council, wakiso district-central Uganda. This research involved a combination of descriptive and survey designs since both apply collection of data to explain current status of the subjects of study. Data on water quality parameters was collected by both laboratory analysis and in-situ measurement. Temperature, pH and EC data was collected through insitu measurement using HANNA portable meters. Data of BOD was collected via laboratory analysis that followed standard methods for examination of water and wastewater in APHA, 1999. Data on human activities was also collected by administration of semi-structured questionnaires to 150 sampled persons. The study revealed that majority of the respondents (64%) were male, between age of 36-45 years (37.33%), married (70%), between 4-7 people in the house hold and had attained at least primary education (64.67%) while the lowest percentage were females (36%), below age 25 years (5.33%), divorced (5.33%), between 8-10 people in the house hold (6%) and had attained tertiary education (8.67%) (Table 1). The highest number of respondents used the river Nonve water for domestic purposes (56), reared chicken (42), grow eucalyptus trees as a major plant (34). All the water parameters increased as the human activity increased from zero to high. At sampling points with none and low human activity, the BOD, color and temperature were within the acceptable permissible NEMA standard limits. While at sampling point with high human activity, all the water quality parameters were above the acceptable permissible NEMA standard limits. Majority of the macroinvertebrates observed were found at sampling point with no human activity while the least number was found at sampling point with high human activity. From the present study, it can be concluded that majority of the respondents around River Nonve practice agriculture and its physical chemical parameters increase as human activity increased as well as the occurrence of macroinvertebrates is limited to points of the river with none to moderate human activity.
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    The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on youth lifestyles in Kawempe division: a case of Kawempe I Parish
    (Makerere University, 2023-09) Kimbugwe, Shadiah
    Using a qualitative case study design and a sample of 19 respondents, this study explored the effect of COVID-19 pandemic to youth lifestyles in Kawempe Division. Data was collected using a focus group discussions and interviews from a select of youths, parents, youth leaders, and managers of youth-based CBOs in Kawempe Division. The study found out many youths faced a number of challenges due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and this affected them mentally, physically, socially and economically, leading to adopting and adapting to different lifestyles as a way of coping with the demands of the new normal. This study concludes that, when such pandemics happen, lifestyles for all categories of people are destroyed, bring a number of complications and in the process of fighting for survival, the victims (as individuals and in groups) will try out a number of strategies. Therefore, the study suggests that, to mitigate challenges and effects that come along with pandemics of COVID nature, among other things, it is necessary to create an atmosphere that allows and promotes collaboration amongst parties and as well avenues that strengthen social support networks to empower and uplift the wellbeing of the populace.
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    The effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing delinquent behaviors amongst youth: a case of Naguru remand home.
    (Makerere University., 2024-01-04) Nsiima, Faith
    The study involved the exploration of the effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth with Naguru Remand Home as a case study. It led to the formulation of research objectives which included among others to; explore the impact of early intervention programs on reducing delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth of Naguru Remand Home; identify the risk factors associated with delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth of Naguru Remand Home; identify the barriers to the implementation of effective early intervention programs on reducing delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth of Naguru Remand Home and to propose for measures/strategies that can be targeted by early intervention programs on reducing delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth of Naguru Remand Home. Since the study sought to determine the relationship between variables, a simple correlation design was adopted to examine the effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth with Naguru Remand Home as a case study. The study thus, used a qualitative approach which was adopted to enable the researcher to capture more in-depth information/data on the topic under investigation. A number of sampling techniques were used to select respondents to the study namely; stratified, simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The study gave recommendations and concluded that, early intervention programs hold significant promise in reducing delinquent behaviors in at-risk youth at Naguru Remand Home. However, to maximize their potential impact, it is crucial to address funding barriers, engage the community, and adopt holistic approaches that target the multifaceted risk factors associated with delinquency.
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    Effects of Capacity Building on Youth empowerment: a case study of Bupadhengo Village in Kamuli District.
    (Makerere University, 2023-11-20) Katula, Caleb
    Developing skills and capacity for gaining some reasonable control over ones’ life results into the powerless individuals, organizations or groups gaining power and control among themselves and supporting empowerment of others in their communities Rowlands (1997), as cited by (Solava and Sabina, 2007). This study assessed the effects of capacity building on youth empowerment in Bupadnengo village in Kamuli district.
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    An ethnobotanical survey of plants used in management of Gastro-Intestinal ulcer in Namutumba Sub-County, Namutumba District, Eastern Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2022-12-21) Muwanika, Ronald
    Despite the amount of literature on ethnopharmacological studies in Uganda, there seems to be no published works on the antiulcer plants used among the people of Namutumba sub county, Eastern Uganda. This study was aimed at presenting results of ethnopharmacological survey of the plants used in the treatment of gastric ulcer in Namutumba subcounty, Namutumba district, Eastern Uganda. The way these plants are administered and conserved. Materials and Methods: Fifty respondents, including the old, those who grow and sell herbs and the herb hawkers were interacted with using semi-structured questionnaires. The interviewees were 21 males and 29females and their ages ranged from 28-70 years Results: In total, 18 plant species from 50 respondents were identified. Famous among these plant families were Compositae, Euphorbiaceae and Leguminosae having 5 and 4 species, respectively. The most used plant species for the treatment of peptic ulcer were: Carica papaya (Caricaceae), Aloe vera, Musa paradisiaca L(Musaceae) and Eucalyptus globullus. Infusion, decoction and concoction were ways of preparing these mixtures, which were to be taken orally, at least 3 times every day for a specified period. Conclusion: Herbalists have used the plants in this survey several times to treat their peptic ulcer patients and according to them were very effective.
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    Examining the level of awareness, access and use of contraception among the Youth of Mwambao Village in Bagamoyo
    (Makerere University, 2023-02-07) Nakitende, Mary
    This research presents the identified factors influencing the level of awareness, access and use of contraception among the youths. The study was qualitative in nature using a case study approach. It employed multiple sources of evidence to investigate the level of awareness, access and use of contraception among the youths of mwambao village Bagamoyo Tanzania. In-depth interviews with the participants using the interview guide, key informant interviews using the key informant interview guide and focus group discussions using the focus group discussions and interviews. The study found out that there is a very great relationship between levels of education for youths to make decisions to use contraceptive services in Mwambao village. Levels of education classified were such as primary education secondary education and tertiary education, people with higher education tend to be higher informed about contraception services and were likely to use those services.
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    Examining the sanitation practices among the youth of Bwaise slum area in Kawempe division, Kampala city
    (Makerere University, 2023-10) Anena, Linda Martha
    The study aimed at critically assessing sanitation and health. The objectives were to assess the current sanitation practices among the youth in Bwaise Slum Area, to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the youth regarding sanitation practices among the youth in Bwaise Slum Area. to identify the socio-economic factors influencing sanitation practices among the youth in Bwaise Slum Area. The exploratory research design was employed using both quantitative and qualitative research techniques taking Bwaise Slum Area as a case study. The study was carried out mainly using quantitative approach of research. This approach was set to establish a clear and objective orientation a vigorous, disciplined and systematic procedure, and a reality bound methodology, which allows arriving at a theory that should be distinguished from a social philosophy, abstract speculation and everyday assumptions (Betrabd W 1993), (Shiff C 1991). This helped the researcher to identify the diseases, infections which come as a result of poor sanitation in details concerning the phenomenon under the study. Target population is defined as a compute set of individuals, cases/objects with some common observable characteristics of a particular nature distinct from other population. According to Ngechu (2004), a population is a well-defined or set of people, services, elements and events, group of things or households that are being investigated. The primary population of the study was the youth and these provided primary information about the ongoing situation under investigation. The key informants were Division official, garbage collecting companies such as KCCA, NGOs, CBOs, FBOs staff, the elderly who included the local council members from the same site were used. The result show that majority of the respondents 50 (100) strongly agreed the construction of more pit — latrine, regular cleaning of toilets can be enhanced because every homestead will be having a pit — latrine of its own. And also, the few private toilet facilities will be maintained clean. The study recommends the district, community, water and sanitation agencies and NGOs should all help the communities to build toilet facilities and institute better mechanisms of rubbish disposal systems through subsidies
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    Exploring adult learners' perceptions of integrating mobile phones as a method of English language instruction at the Makerere University Andragogy Lab
    (Makerere University, 2023-10-06) Atukunda, Sasha
    This qualitative study explores adult learners' perceptions of integrating mobile phones as a method of English language instruction at the Makerere University Andragogy Lab. The study investigates adult learners' perceptions, identifies potential benefits and challenges of mobile phone integration, and provides recommendations for effective implementation. A purposive sampling technique selected 10 adult learners enrolled in English for Adults course at Makerere University Andragogy Lab. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Findings indicate that adult learners hold positive perceptions towards integrating mobile phones for English language instruction. The acceptance of mobile phones is influenced by autonomous motivation, ease of use, performance expectancy and have multiple applications that enhance learning. Learners appreciate the portability and convenience of mobile devices, enabling them to study on the go and access learning resources outside the classroom. The use of mobile phones in instruction was perceived as engaging and interactive, fostering motivation and interest in language learning. However, challenges related to technical issues, including limited internet connectivity and device compatibility, and high cost of mobile devices were identified as potential barriers to seamless mobile learning experiences. Learners also expressed concerns about potential distractions and the importance of effective time management while using mobile phones for educational purposes, considering varying levels of English proficiency among learners, as many come from non-English speaking countries. Based on the findings, recommendations are provided. Faculty members are encouraged to design mobile-friendly course content, ensuring compatibility across devices and incorporating multimedia and interactive elements. Additionally, improving internet infrastructure is recommended to facilitate smooth access to online learning resources via mobile devices. Learners should receive guidance on managing distractions and developing self-regulation skills to optimize mobile learning experiences. This study highlights the significance of integrating mobile phones as a method of English language instruction for adult learners at the Makerere University Andragogy Lab. It contributes to the ongoing discourse on mobile-assisted language learning, emphasizing thoughtful integration to maximize the potential of mobile technology for enhanced language learning experiences.
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    Exploring psychosocial challenges and associated factors among youth in Banda slum, Nakawa Division Kampala, Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2023-09) Ahabwe, Dativah
    This qualitative study explored the psychosocial challenges and associated factors among youth in Banda slum, benefiting from 15 participants (youth and key informants) who were purposively selected to provide information in line with the study objectives through interviews. The study found out that youth in Banda slum, on a daily basis experience different psychosocial challenges (including depression, anxiety, family violence, drug abuse, prostitution and mental disorders) and associated factors (poor parenting, peer pressure, unemployment, illiteracy, witchcraft and poor governance of Banda slum). However, it was noted that mostly churches and NGOs provide support services to the youth in the area inform of cash transfer and grants, counselling and spiritual services, police intervention, and youth skilling programs to enable them cope with live. The study concludes that, several youths are affected by different psychological challenges caused by various factors and that each individual’s experience is unique. However, seeking professional support is critical in addressing and managing these challenges effectively.