An investigation into the role of public transport in meeting urban mobility needs for vulnerable groups.

Abstract

This study investigates into the role of public transport in meeting the urban mobility needs of vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and low-income communities, in urban areas. Chapter One introduces the study, outlining its objectives, research questions, and the significance of exploring how public transport systems address the unique needs of vulnerable populations. Chapter Two provides a review of relevant literature, discussing key concepts, theories, and previous studies related to urban mobility, accessibility, and social inclusion. This chapter highlights the gaps in current research and establishes the foundation for the study. Chapter Three explains the methodology adopted for the research. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining surveys, interviews, and field observations to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. This approach ensured a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by vulnerable groups in accessing public transport. Chapter Four presents the findings and discussions. The results reveal significant barriers, such as high costs, inadequate infrastructure, and limited accessibility features, which disproportionately affect the mobility of vulnerable groups. The discussions analyze these findings in relation to the literature, providing insights into how public transport systems can be improved to serve these populations better. Chapter Five concludes the study and provides recommendations. The recommendations focus on improving the accessibility, affordability, and inclusivity of public transport systems through policy changes, infrastructure upgrades, and enhanced service delivery. The chapter also emphasizes the importance of involving vulnerable groups in the planning and decision-making processes for public transport. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on urban mobility and provides practical solutions to enhance the inclusivity and effectiveness of public transport systems for vulnerable groups.